The Salkantay Trek and Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is a renowned multi-day hiking adventure that immerses trekkers in the breathtaking landscapes of the Peruvian Andes. Covering a distance of 75 km (47 miles) over 7 days and 6 nights, this challenging yet rewarding journey takes hikers through diverse terrains, from snow-capped mountains to lush cloud forests, culminating in the awe-inspiring sight of the ancient Inca citadel of Machu Picchu. Experienced adventurers will find this trek both physically demanding and culturally enriching, with the opportunity to explore historical Inca ruins and witness the majesty of one of the world’s most iconic archaeological wonders.
Key Points
- The Salkantay Trek is a 7-day hiking adventure from Cusco to Machu Picchu, covering 75 km and reaching a maximum altitude of 5,028 m.
- The trek requires careful planning, fitness, and preparation as it involves challenging terrain, including alpine lakes, glacial peaks, and connections to the Inca Trail.
- The trek connects to the Classic Inca Trail at Paucarcancha, allowing hikers to explore ancient Inca ruins such as Runkurakay, Sayacmarca, Phuyupatamarca, and Winay Wayna.
- The trek includes the challenging ascent of the Dead Woman’s Pass at 4,215 m, testing physical and mental fortitude with steep switchbacks and a significant elevation gain.
- The trek includes entry fees, transportation, meals, staff tips, and optional sleeping bag rentals, providing a comprehensive package for the Salkantay Trek and Inca Trail to Machu Picchu.
👉 Check out our guide to the 2 Best Canoe And Kayak Experiences In Cusco
Contents
- Key Points
- Overview of the Salkantay Trek
- Hiking the Salkantay Trail
- Joining the Classic Inca Trail
- Crossing the Dead Woman’s Pass
- Exploring Inca Ruins Along the Way
- Reaching the Sun Gate of Machu Picchu
- What’s Included in the Trek
- Trek Logistics and Considerations
- Frequently Asked Questions
- What Personal Equipment Should I Pack for the Trek?
- Are There Any Age or Fitness Requirements to Join This Trek?
- Can I Rent or Purchase Any Gear From the Tour Operator?
- How Much Spending Money Should I Budget for the Trek?
- What Precautions Should I Take to Prevent Altitude Sickness?
- Recap
- Our Top Picks in Cusco
- More Hiking & Trekking Tours in Cusco
- More Tour Reviews in Cusco
- Not for you? Here's more things to do in Cusco we have recnetly reviewed
Overview of the Salkantay Trek
The Salkantay Trek is a challenging 7-day hiking adventure that takes adventurers from the Cusco region of Peru to the iconic Inca ruins of Machu Picchu.
Covering a distance of 75 km (47 miles), the trek is considered good for experienced hikers due to its overall difficulty. Starting at an altitude of 2,900 m (9,515 ft), trekkers will reach the highest point of 5,028 m (16,495 ft) before descending to Machu Picchu.
The coldest nights are expected on days 2 and 3, around 0°C.
This trek, which combines the Salkantay route and the Inca Trail, has received consistently high ratings from past participants, who praise the adventure, crew support, and overall engagement with the local company.
Ready to hit more trails? More hiking adventures we feature in Cusco
Hiking the Salkantay Trail
Embarking on the Salkantay Trek requires careful preparation and a deep appreciation for the stunning Andean landscapes.
The trek covers 75 km (47 miles) and demands a high level of fitness from experienced hikers. The journey begins at an altitude of 2900 m (9515 ft) and reaches its peak at 5028 m (16,495 ft) at the Dead Inca’s Pass.
Trekkers can expect cold nights, with temperatures around 0°C on days 2 and 3. The diverse terrain includes alpine lakes, glacial peaks, and the connection to the iconic Inca Trail.
With a challenging rating, the Salkantay Trek offers an unforgettable adventure and the opportunity to witness the grandeur of Machu Picchu.
Joining the Classic Inca Trail
On the third day of the Salkantay Trek, trekkers join up with the famous Classic Inca Trail at the Paucarcancha archaeological site. This transition connects the challenging Salkantay route to the revered Inca Trail leading to Machu Picchu.
Hikers explore the Paucar Cancha ruins before continuing on the well-maintained Inca Trail through lush mountain passes. The trek climbs to the famous Dead Woman’s Pass on Day 5, providing breathtaking vistas.
Traversing ancient Inca sites like Runkurakay and Sayacmarca, the group reaches Phuyupatamarca and Winay Wayna before the final push to the Sun Gate overlooking Machu Picchu on the last day.
Joining the historic Inca Trail enriches the overall Salkantay Trek experience.
Crossing the Dead Woman’s Pass
Traversing the formidable Dead Woman’s Pass marks a pivotal moment in the Salkantay Trek. At an elevation of 4,215 meters (13,828 feet), this challenging ascent tests the physical and mental fortitude of hikers. Trekkers must navigate steep switchbacks and uneven terrain, with the reward of breathtaking vistas at the summit. The descent on the other side is equally demanding, with a steady downhill trek to the Chaquicocha campsite. To prepare for this arduous challenge, hikers should ensure proper acclimatization and pacing.
| Difficulty | Duration | Elevation Gain | Elevation Loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Challenging | 5-7 hours | 1,100 m (3,608 ft) | 600 m (1,968 ft) |
Exploring Inca Ruins Along the Way
As hikers ascend the Inca Trail, they discover a captivating array of Inca ruins that offer glimpses into the civilization’s rich heritage.
On Day 5, they’ll visit the well-preserved sites of Runkurakay and Sayacmarca. Runkurakay was a tambo, or inn, that provided rest and sustenance to Inca travelers. Sayacmarca, perched on a hilltop, was likely a religious and administrative center.
Later, they’ll reach Phuyupatamarca, the "Town Above the Clouds," with its intricate stone constructions and agricultural terraces.
These remarkable ruins showcase the Incas’ architectural prowess and connection to the land. Exploring these sites enriches the trek, allowing hikers to enjoy the Inca legacy along the way to Machu Picchu.
Reaching the Sun Gate of Machu Picchu
The final leg of the Salkantay Trek brings hikers to the iconic Sun Gate, the legendary entrance to the lost Inca citadel of Machu Picchu. After crossing Dead Woman’s Pass, the highest point of the trek, trekkers descend towards the Sun Gate. As they approach, the magnificent views of Machu Picchu below unfold, a breathtaking moment that marks the culmination of their journey. This vantage point offers a unique perspective, allowing hikers to fully appreciate the immense scale and splendor of the Inca ruins. With the Sun Gate standing as a symbolic gateway, the sense of accomplishment and wonder is palpable, making this final stretch of the trek truly unforgettable.
| Sun Gate | Significance |
|---|---|
| Legendary Inca Entrance | Marks the end of the trek with majestic views of Machu Picchu |
| Highest Point of Trek | Culmination of the journey, offering a unique perspective on the ruins |
| Symbolic Gateway | Evokes a strong sense of accomplishment and wonder in hikers |
What’s Included in the Trek
The Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu typically includes several essential services and amenities to ensure a seamless and enjoyable experience.
The package covers all Salkantay, Inca Trail, and Machu Picchu entry fees, as well as train and bus transportation. Meals are provided, including 6 lunches, breakfast on the first day, and lunch and dinner on the final day.
Trekkers also receive tips for the Inca Trail staff. For added convenience, sleeping bag rentals are available.
The trek is non-refundable, and it’s not recommended for those with back problems or pregnant travelers, as it requires a high level of physical fitness.
Trek Logistics and Considerations
To begin, hikers will be picked up from their hotel or the main square in Cusco at 5:00 AM to start the trek.
This 7-day, 6-night adventure covers 75 km (47 miles) and reaches a maximum altitude of 5,028 m (16,495 ft).
While the overall difficulty is challenging, the trek is recommended for experienced hikers.
Temperatures can drop to around 0°C on the second and third nights.
The trek is non-refundable, and it’s not wheelchair accessible.
Travelers with back problems or who are pregnant are also advised against joining.
Strong physical fitness is a must.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Personal Equipment Should I Pack for the Trek?
Hikers should pack warm layers, waterproof clothing, sturdy hiking boots, a headlamp, water bottle, snacks, sunscreen, and basic first aid supplies. Camping gear like a sleeping bag and pad can be rented locally for this challenging high-altitude trek.
Are There Any Age or Fitness Requirements to Join This Trek?
This trek isn’t recommended for travelers with back issues or pregnant women. Strong physical fitness is required, as the high altitudes and challenging terrain make it unsuitable for those who can’t hike long distances. There are no age restrictions, but participants must be in excellent shape.
Can I Rent or Purchase Any Gear From the Tour Operator?
The tour operator offers sleeping bag rentals. They don’t provide comprehensive gear for purchase, so hikers should come prepared with their own suitable equipment. Fitness and age requirements are strict due to the challenging nature of the trek.
How Much Spending Money Should I Budget for the Trek?
The amount of spending money needed for the trek varies, but travelers should budget around $200-$300 for tips, personal expenses, and any additional gear rentals or purchases. The tour operator can provide guidance on recommended budgets.
What Precautions Should I Take to Prevent Altitude Sickness?
To prevent altitude sickness, one should acclimatize gradually, stay hydrated, avoid alcohol, and consider medication prescribed by a doctor. Proper preparation and pacing the trek can help minimize the risks of high-altitude travel.
Salkantay Trek & Inca Trail to Machu Picchu (7D/6N)
“March 22-29, 2024. Communication prior to trek was via What’s App text messaging or phone calls. The Happy Gringos company answered all our quest…”
Recap
The Salkantay Trek and Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is a truly remarkable adventure, offering hikers a chance to enjoy stunning landscapes, explore ancient Inca ruins, and culminate with a breathtaking view of the iconic Machu Picchu. With its challenging terrain and high altitudes, this trek is best suited for experienced trekkers seeking an unforgettable journey through Peru’s natural and cultural wonders.
