2 Ancient Kingdoms From Kandy

Venturing beyond the cultural hub of Kandy, travelers can discover a tantalizing glimpse into Sri Lanka’s captivating medieval past. Two ancient kingdoms – Panduwasnuwara and Yapahuwa – offer a chance to uncover the grandeur and architectural prowess of bygone eras. From the 6th-century BC ruins of Panduwasnuwara to the 13th-century rock fortress of Yapahuwa, each site tells a unique story of Sri Lanka’s rich history. Whether you’re a history buff or simply in search of awe-inspiring vistas, these remarkable destinations promise to pique your curiosity and leave you eager to uncover more.

Good To Know

• The tour explores the ruins of two medieval capitals, Panduwasnuwara and Yapahuwa, dating back to the 6th and 13th centuries respectively.
• Panduwasnuwara was the capital during the 5th century BC, with a 12-hectare archaeological site featuring the restored Temple of the Tooth and royal palace.
• Yapahuwa is a 13th-century rock fortress showcasing impressive Sri Lankan architecture, including an iconic staircase demonstrating the engineering prowess of the era.
• Both sites offer insights into Sri Lanka’s rich medieval history and the grandeur of its ancient kingdoms.
• The tour includes a scenic countryside journey, a lunch stop, and a visit to the iconic Elephant Rock, a natural wonder.

Tour Overview

This private full-day tour from Kandy takes visitors to explore the ruins of two medieval capital cities – Panduwasnuwara and Yapahuwa.

The tour includes a stop for lunch and a visit to Elephant Rock. Travelers will have a private driver-guide who’ll provide pickup and drop-off services from their hotel.

The journey will cover approximately 2.5 hours to reach Panduwasnuwara, where visitors can take a guided walk around the archaeological sites that date back to the 6th century BC.

The tour also includes a visit to the 13th-century rock fortress of Yapahuwa, known for its nearly intact staircase showcasing Sri Lankan architecture.

Historical Significance

The ruins of Panduwasnuwara date back to the 6th century BC, making it one of Sri Lanka’s first kingdoms. It was the capital during the 5th century BC.

The ruins cover almost 12 hectares and include the restored former Temple of the Tooth and the royal palace.

Yapahuwa, on the other hand, was a 13th-century rock fortress showcasing Sri Lankan architecture. Its nearly intact staircase is a testament to the engineering prowess of the time.

Both sites offer visitors a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s rich medieval history and the grandeur of its ancient kingdoms.

Getting to Panduwasnuwara

The tour departs from Kandy at 6:00 am, beginning the approximately 2.5-hour journey to Panduwasnuwara.

Along the way, travelers will have the opportunity to enjoy the scenic countryside and catch glimpses of Sri Lanka’s natural beauty.

Upon arrival, guests will embark on a guided walk through the archaeological sites, exploring the ruins of one of Sri Lanka’s first kingdoms.

The 12th-century capital offers visitors a chance to enjoy the region’s rich history, with notable sites including the restored former Temple of the Tooth and the royal palace.

This leisurely tour provides a seamless way to discover Panduwasnuwara’s historical significance.

Exploring Panduwasnuwara

Upon arrival at Panduwasnuwara, guests embark on a guided walk through the sprawling 12-hectare archaeological site.

Highlights of the tour include:

• The restored former Temple of the Tooth, a reminder of the site’s former religious significance.
• The remains of the royal palace, providing insights into the political power of this ancient kingdom.
• Intricate stone carvings and architectural elements that showcase the craftsmanship of the era.
• The opportunity to imagine the bustling activity that once filled these historic grounds.
• The serene natural surroundings, allowing visitors to connect with the site’s tranquil ambiance.

The guided exploration offers a window into the past, immersing travelers in the rich history and cultural heritage of Panduwasnuwara, one of Sri Lanka’s earliest kingdoms.

Visiting Yapahuwa

After exploring the ancient ruins of Panduwasnuwara, the tour continues to the stunning rock fortress of Yapahuwa.

Perched atop a towering rock, Yapahuwa showcases the architectural prowess of 13th-century Sri Lanka. The impressive staircase, nearly intact, leads visitors up the fortress, offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

Notable features include the ornate stone carvings and the strategic defensive position of the site. While not wheelchair accessible, the climb is well worth the effort for those able, providing a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s captivating history.

The tour offers a perfect blend of exploration and scenic beauty at this remarkable medieval capital.

Lunch and Elephant Rock

Having explored the ancient ruins of Panduwasnuwara, the tour now shifts focus to the next stop – a lunch break and a visit to the iconic Elephant Rock.

Midway through the journey, the group stops for a delightful lunch, providing an opportunity to refuel and enjoy the local cuisine.

Following the meal, the tour heads to the majestic Elephant Rock, a natural wonder that captivates visitors.

The highlights of this stop include:

• Marveling at the unique rock formation that resembles an elephant’s head
• Enjoying panoramic vistas from the elevated viewpoint
• Exploring the surrounding lush greenery and wildlife
• Learning about the cultural significance of the site
• Capturing breathtaking photographs to remember the experience

Tour Logistics

The tour departs from Kandy at 6:00 am, embarking on a 2.5-hour journey to reach the ancient site of Panduwasnuwara.

Upon arrival, guests will enjoy a guided walk through the archaeological ruins, which cover nearly 12 hectares and date back to the 6th century BC.

Breakfast is recommended to be brought along, as lunch will be provided later in the day.

The tour also includes a visit to the impressive rock fortress of Yapahuwa, showcasing the architectural achievements of 13th-century Sri Lanka.

However, the climb to Yapahuwa may not be suitable for individuals with back problems or pregnant women.

Visitor Information

Admission fees are included in the tour package, but food and drinks aren’t provided.

The tour isn’t wheelchair accessible, so comfortable walking shoes are recommended.

Plus, the tour may not be suitable for individuals with back problems or pregnant women due to the climbing required at Yapahuwa.

The key visitor information includes:

• Admission fees included
• Food and drinks not provided
• Not wheelchair accessible
• Comfortable walking shoes recommended
• Not suitable for those with back problems or pregnant women

Frequently Asked Questions

What Is the Dress Code for This Tour?

The dress code for this tour is casual and comfortable. Visitors should wear lightweight, breathable clothing and sturdy walking shoes, as the tour involves exploring archaeological sites and some hiking.

Are Photography and Video Allowed at the Sites?

Photography and video are generally allowed at the archaeological sites of Panduwasnuwara and Yapahuwa. However, visitors should be respectful and avoid interfering with other tour groups or disrupting the sites’ peaceful atmosphere.

Can Children Participate in This Tour?

Children can participate in this tour, though it’s not recommended for those under 12 due to the climbing at Yapahuwa. The tour isn’t wheelchair accessible, and visitors with back problems or pregnant women should avoid it as well.

Is It Possible to Customize the Tour Itinerary?

Yes, the tour itinerary can be customized. The private nature of the tour allows for flexibility to accommodate special requests or needs, such as adjusting the duration, activities, or timeline to suit the travelers’ preferences.

What Type of Transportation Is Provided for the Tour?

The tour provides private transportation with a driver-guide throughout the day. Pickup and drop-off at the hotel in Kandy are included, allowing for a seamless and convenient sightseeing experience.

Sum Up

The journey from Kandy to Panduwasnuwara and Yapahuwa offers a fascinating glimpse into Sri Lanka’s medieval history. Visitors can explore the extensive ruins and impressive stone carvings of these ancient kingdoms, which showcase the grandeur and architectural prowess of past civilizations. Together, these sites provide a unique opportunity to step back in time and gain a deeper understanding of Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage.