Berlin: Tour Through Moabits Criminal History

Berlin’s Moabit neighborhood has long been a site of political resistance and activism. Set out on a captivating tour that delves into the area’s criminal history, starting at the Moabit Historical Park Cell Prison – a poignant memorial to Nazi-era dissidents. Discover the courageous stories of those who defied oppression, from the 1944 assassination plot against Hitler to the 1976 prison break by left-wing terrorists. As the tour winds through Moabit’s vibrant community spaces, it uncovers the enduring legacy of political dissent and the community’s unwavering spirit of activism. Brace yourself for a journey that explores the darker corners of Berlin’s past and the resilience of its people.

Key Points

• Explore the Moabit Historical Park Cell Prison, a memorial site highlighting stories of defiance and sacrifice against Nazi oppression.
• Discover the 1944 assassination plot against Hitler, a failed attempt by German army officers to overthrow the Nazi regime.
• Learn about the pivotal role of resistance fighters and left-wing militants in opposing the Nazi rule, many of whom were imprisoned locally.
• Uncover the challenges faced by authorities in the aftermath of the 1976 prison break by left-wing terrorists from the Red Army Faction.
• Understand the legacy of community activism in Moabit, exemplified by the Klara-Franke-Spielplatz and its engagement in housing struggles and environmental causes.

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Moabit Historical Park Cell Prison

The Moabit Historical Park Cell Prison, located near Berlin Central Station, serves as the starting point for the tour, providing visitors with a glimpse into the district’s tumultuous criminal history.

This former prison, now a memorial site, holds immense significance as it bears witness to the brutal repression of Nazi-era resistance fighters and left-wing militants who were imprisoned and persecuted within its walls.

The tour guides visitors through the prison’s grim corridors, recounting stories of defiance, sacrifice, and the indomitable human spirit in the face of oppression.

As the first stop on the journey, the Moabit Historical Park Cell Prison sets the tone for the deeper exploration of Moabit’s complex and multifaceted history.

Assassination Plot Against Hitler in 1944

During the tour, visitors learn about the daring 1944 assassination plot against Adolf Hitler that unfolded within the Moabit district. Orchestrated by a group of German army officers, the failed attempt, known as Operation Valkyrie, sought to overthrow the Nazi regime and end the war. Though the plot ultimately failed, it stood as a powerful symbol of resistance against the oppressive Nazi rule that had gripped the region.

Assassination Plot Details
Date	July 20
Organizers	German Army Officers
Objective	Overthrow Nazi Regime	End the War
Outcome	Plot Failed

Resistance Fighters and Left-wing Militants

Resistance fighters and left-wing militants played a pivotal role in the district’s history, as they defied the brutal Nazi regime and fought for a more just society.

The tour delves into the stories of these courageous individuals, many of whom were imprisoned in the district’s notorious prisons.

Visitors will learn about the assassination plot against Hitler in 1944, carried out by German army officers opposed to the Nazi regime.

The tour also examines the activities of the radical left-wing student movement and the Red Army Faction, whose members were incarcerated in the district’s prisons.

Through these harrowing tales, the tour provides a glimpse into the district’s legacy of resistance and activism.

1976 Prison Break by Terrorists

In 1976, four left-wing terrorists staged a daring prison break from one of Moabit’s former correctional facilities, captivating the public’s attention and sparking a manhunt that lasted for weeks. The prisoners, members of the Red Army Faction, used a hostage situation to orchestrate their dramatic escape.

The events unfolded as follows:

1. The terrorists took a guard hostage and forced him to unlock their cell doors.

2. They seized weapons from the prison armory and overpowered the remaining guards.

3. The escapees hijacked a van and managed to flee the prison grounds.

4. Despite an intensive search, the fugitives evaded capture for several weeks before being apprehended.

This prison break highlighted the challenges faced by the authorities in containing the radical left-wing movements that were active in Moabit during that turbulent period.

More Great Thing To Do Nearby

Klara-Franke-Spielplatz and Community Activism

The Klara-Franke-Spielplatz in Berlin Mitte serves as a central hub for community activism, reflecting the district’s legacy of grassroots resistance and social engagement.

Named after a local legend, the park honors the memory of Klara Franke, a prominent figure in the city’s left-wing movement.

The tour culminates at this vibrant public space, where visitors can learn about the area’s rich history of community-driven initiatives and civic participation.

From housing struggles to environmental activism, the Klara-Franke-Spielplatz stands as a testament to the resilience and determination of Moabit’s residents, who’ve long fought to shape the neighborhood’s social and political landscape.

This final stop provides a fitting conclusion to the exploration of Moabit’s complex and multifaceted criminal history.

Brutal Repression of Nazi-era Resistance

Nazi Germany’s ruthless suppression of anti-fascist resistance movements had a devastating impact on Moabit’s residents, who often faced brutal crackdowns and severe punishments for their defiance of the regime.

The district’s activists and dissidents were subjected to a range of brutal tactics, including:

1. Arbitrary arrests and imprisonment without trial.

2. Torture and other forms of inhumane treatment in prisons and detention centers.

3. Targeted killings of resistance leaders and prominent figures.

4. Mass deportations to concentration camps, where many perished.

The Moabit district’s legacy of resistance and activism was met with relentless brutality, as the Nazi regime sought to eliminate any form of opposition or dissent within its borders.

Red Army Faction and Student Movement

Emerging in the late 1960s, the Red Army Faction (RAF) and the radical left student movement in Moabit played a significant role in shaping the district’s history of resistance and activism.

The RAF, a militant left-wing group, carried out a series of high-profile attacks and kidnappings, targeting government officials and corporate leaders.

Meanwhile, the student movement, inspired by the anti-hotel sentiment of the time, organized protests and demonstrations, challenging the status quo.

These groups’ actions brought intense scrutiny and repression from the authorities, further entrenching Moabit’s reputation as a hub of political dissent.

The tour explores how this turbulent period influenced the community’s ongoing struggle for social justice and change.

Guided Tour Itinerary and Practicalities

Beginning at the Moabit Historical Park Cell Prison near Berlin Central Station, the tour takes participants through two former prisons, delving into their historical significance.

The 2-hour guided experience explores the Moabit district’s legacy of crime, resistance, and activism, including:

1. Learning about the 1944 assassination plot against Hitler and the stories of resistance fighters and left-wing militants imprisoned.

2. Discovering the 1976 prison break by four left-wing terrorists.

3. Hearing about the brutal repression of Nazi-era resistance and the Red Army Faction and radical left student movement.

4. Finishing at the Klara-Franke-Spielplatz, a central location in Berlin Mitte, and discussing the local legend Klara Franke and community activism.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Is the Tour Group Size Limit?

The tour doesn’t specify a group size limit, but as an outdoor activity, the group size is likely small to provide an intimate experience and ensure all participants can hear the guide’s commentary.

Are There Any Age Restrictions for the Tour?

The tour is not suitable for children under 10 years old. It is an outdoor activity conducted rain or shine, aimed at adult participants interested in the historical and criminal aspects of Moabit’s legacy.

Are Food and Drinks Included in the Tour Price?

No, food and drinks are not included in the tour price. The tour focuses solely on the guided historical exploration, lasting approximately 1.5 hours. Participants are responsible for any food or beverages they wish to consume during the outing.

Can I Bring My Pet on the Tour?

No, pets are not permitted on the tour. The tour is designed for walking and exploring outdoor sites, and the operator’s policy does not allow for bringing pets for safety and comfort reasons.

Is Photography Allowed During the Tour?

Yes, photography is allowed during the tour. Participants are welcome to take photos throughout the 1.5-hour guided experience, as long as they don’t disrupt the tour or invade others’ privacy.

Recap

Moabit’s criminal past reflects the neighborhood’s long history of political resistance and dissent.

From the brave acts of Nazi-era dissidents to the prison break by left-wing militants, this guided tour offers a poignant look into the enduring spirit of community activism in the face of brutal oppression.

The tour culminates at the vibrant Klara-Franke-Spielplatz, a testament to the lasting legacy of political defiance in this historically significant area.

You can check if your dates are available here: