Fontanellato: a Castle and a Labyrinth in Parma Countryside

Nestled in the rolling hills of Parma’s picturesque countryside, the charming village of Fontanellato beckons visitors to explore its rich cultural treasures. At the heart of this historic town stands the stunning Rocca Sanvitale, a 14th-century fortress adorned with captivating frescoes by the renowned Mannerist painter Parmigianino. Just a short distance away, the Labirinto Della Masone, a mesmerizing bamboo maze designed by Franco Maria Ricci, promises an immersive art-filled adventure. As you wander through these captivating sites, you’ll uncover a tapestry of history, art, and architectural wonder that will leave you eager to discover more.

Key Points

1. Rocca Sanvitale, a historic fortress in Fontanellato, features exquisite frescoes by the renowned Mannerist painter Parmigianino.
2. The fortress boasts an optical chamber in a corner tower that offers a captivating display of the surrounding countryside.
3. Labirinto Della Masone, the world’s largest bamboo labyrinth, provides an immersive experience and houses an impressive art collection curated by Franco Maria Ricci.
4. Visitors can explore the architectural wonders, art, and history of Fontanellato through guided tours that offer comprehensive packages.
5. The picturesque Fontanellato setting, well-preserved sites, and knowledgeable guides contribute to an enchanting and peaceful experience for visitors.

Exploring Rocca Sanvitale

The Rocca Sanvitale is a historic fortress that stands at the center of Fontanellato, surrounded by a moat and boasting exquisite frescoes by the renowned Mannerist painter Francesco Mazzola, also known as Parmigianino.

One of its corner towers features an optical chamber, established in the late 19th century.

The fortress has been a significant residence for the Sanvitale family for over six centuries, until the mid-20th century.

Visitors can explore the well-preserved interiors and appreciate the architectural and artistic wonders that make the Rocca Sanvitale a true gem in the Parma countryside.

Parmigianino’s Frescoed Masterpieces

At the heart of the Rocca Sanvitale stand the exquisite frescoed masterpieces of renowned Mannerist painter Francesco Mazzola, also known as Parmigianino.

These captivating works adorn the interior walls of the historic fortress, transporting visitors through time. Parmigianino’s distinctive style, blending classical elements with a touch of whimsy, is on full display.

The optical chamber in one of the corner towers further enhances the experience, allowing guests to witness the intricate details and vivid colors of the frescoes in a unique perspective.

These well-preserved artworks serve as a testament to Parmigianino’s brilliance, elevating the Rocca Sanvitale as a true cultural gem within the Parma countryside.

Optical Chamber in the Tower

Nestled within the architectural marvel of Rocca Sanvitale, one of the castle’s corner towers features an optical chamber established in the late 19th century.

This unique feature offers visitors a captivating glimpse into the past. The chamber, designed as a camera obscura, projects an inverted image of the external landscape onto a flat surface inside the tower.

Guests can observe this mesmerizing phenomenon, which provides a fascinating perspective on the surrounding countryside and the castle’s impressive silhouette.

This optical display not only enchants visitors but also serves as a testament to the castle’s rich history and the ingenuity of its former inhabitants.

Discovering the Labirinto Della Masone

Towering over 200,000 stalks of bamboo, the Labirinto Della Masone stands as a breathtaking feat of engineering and design. Created by Franco Maria Ricci, this vast labyrinth offers visitors an unparalleled experience.

Guests can embark on a three-hour guided tour that includes:

1. Navigating the intricate maze, testing their problem-solving skills and discovering hidden pathways.
2. Exploring Ricci’s impressive art collection, housed within the labyrinth’s various galleries and exhibition spaces.
3. Enjoying a private tour that provides insight into the labyrinth’s history, construction, and the vision behind this extraordinary creation.

The Labirinto Della Masone is a must-visit destination for those seeking an immersive and captivating cultural experience in the heart of the Parma countryside.

Franco Maria Ricci’s Art Collection

Curated by the renowned publisher and art enthusiast Franco Maria Ricci, the art collection housed within the Labirinto Della Masone is a testament to his eclectic and discerning taste.

Spanning diverse mediums and genres, the collection features rare books, contemporary sculptures, and antique furnishings.

Visitors can explore this extraordinary repository of art as they navigate the winding paths of the labyrinth, discovering hidden gems and captivating works at every turn.

The guided tour provides insight into Ricci’s curatorial vision, highlighting the unique juxtaposition of art and architecture that defines this one-of-a-kind cultural experience.

The Labirinto Della Masone offers a truly immersive journey, where the exploration of art and the exploration of the labyrinth become inextricably linked.

The Labyrinth Experience

The Labirinto Della Masone offers visitors an immersive and captivating experience that transcends the traditional labyrinth adventure.

The 3-hour private guided tour includes:

1. Navigating the world’s largest labyrinth, made of over 200,000 bamboo plants, that challenges the senses and sparks curiosity.
2. Exploring the impressive art collection curated by Franco Maria Ricci, complementing the labyrinth experience with thought-provoking works.
3. Discovering the historical significance of the site, as the labyrinth is situated within the grounds of the Rocca Sanvitale, a centuries-old fortress.

This unique blend of architectural wonder, art, and history creates a truly memorable experience, transporting visitors to a world of enchantment and discovery.

Visiting Details and Inclusions

For those interested in experiencing the architectural wonders of Fontanellato, the tour package offers a comprehensive and immersive visit. The tour includes entrance tickets and private guided tours for both the Rocca Sanvitale and the Labirinto Della Masone. Plus, guests will enjoy breakfast and lunch during their exploration of these historic sites. Visitors can choose to meet at a designated location or request pickup, ensuring a convenient and personalized experience.

Option	Duration	Inclusions	Price
Full-Day Tour	Approx. 6 hours	Entrance tickets, private tours, breakfast, lunch	€150 per person
Half-Day Tour	Approx. 3 hours	Entrance tickets, private tours	€95 per person

Visitor Feedback and Impressions

Visitors to Fontanellato often praise the well-preserved sites and knowledgeable guides, describing the experience as a relaxing and enjoyable way to spend a day in the picturesque setting.

The historic fortress of Rocca Sanvitale and the impressive Labirinto Della Masone, the world’s largest bamboo labyrinth, captivate visitors with their charm and historical significance.

Travelers highlight several aspects of their visit:

1. The breathtaking frescoes by Parmigianino adorning the Rocca Sanvitale.
2. The immersive exploration of the Labirinto Della Masone and its curated art collection.
3. The overall peaceful ambiance and the chance to discover the enchanting village of Fontanellato.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Is the History Behind the Sanvitale Family’s Ownership of the Rocca?

The Sanvitale family has owned Rocca Sanvitale for over six centuries, making it their historic residence. Their long-standing ownership reflects the fortress’ significance as a prominent landmark in the region’s history.

Are There Any Special Events or Festivals Held at the Rocca or Labyrinth?

The Rocca Sanvitale and Labirinto Della Masone in Fontanellato host various cultural events throughout the year, including art exhibitions, music performances, and festivals celebrating the local culture and history of the region.

Can Visitors Explore the Rocca or Labyrinth Independently Without a Guided Tour?

Yes, visitors can explore the Rocca Sanvitale and the Labirinto Della Masone independently without a guided tour. However, guided tours provide a more enriching experience by offering valuable insights into the historical and artistic significance of these remarkable attractions.

Are There Any Accessibility Accommodations for Visitors With Mobility Challenges?

The Rocca Sanvitale and Labirinto Della Masone offer limited accessibility options, but they’ll work to accommodate visitors with mobility challenges. Wheelchair access is available in some areas, and staff can provide guidance to ensure an enjoyable visit.

What Are the Best Times of Year to Visit Fontanellato to Avoid Crowds?

The best times to visit Fontanellato are spring and fall when crowds are smaller. Visitors can enjoy the sites more comfortably and take in the pleasant weather and scenery without the peak-season hustle.

Recap

Fontanellato’s Rocca Sanvitale and Labirinto Della Masone offer a captivating blend of history, art, and adventure. Visitors can enjoy Parmigianino’s frescoes, explore an optical chamber, and navigate the intricate bamboo maze, all while admiring Franco Maria Ricci’s impressive art collection. This charming village in the Parma countryside provides a truly unique and unforgettable cultural experience.